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Definition of the
CIDOC
Conceptual Reference Model
This page is the appendix of Definition of CIDOC object-oriented Conceptual Reference Model and Crossreference Manual.
Contents:
|
Editors: |
Nick Crofts Geneva, Switzerland |
Martin Doerr, Greece |
Tony Gill CA, USA |
Stephen Stead, Paveprime Ltd, London UK |
Matthew Stiff UK |
Creation Date: 11-07-1998
Last Modified: 24-10-2003
The present version of the CIDOC CRM
incorporates a series of amendments to version 3.2.1, submitted to ISO and
accepted as Committee Draft ISO/CD 21127. These amendments were the result of a
systematic exploration of the requirements for the intended scope of the CIDOC
CRM as decided in summer 2001. This includes in particular documentation in
Natural History, archaeology and the ability to communicate with traditional
and Digital Libraries. These amendments have been developed and approved by the
CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group, ISO/TC46/SC4/WG9 in a series of meetings
together with various invited experts in the period from July 2001 to October
2003.
With this
version, the cycle of amendments to extend the functionality of the CIDOC CRM
ends. The development team felt that the task to cover the intended scope as
outlined in July 2001 and the general functionality required by members of the
team up to now has been successfully fulfilled. Further amendments should only
concern editorial changes to improve the clarity of the text. Therefore,
the modelling constructs of the CIDOC CRM are expected to undergo no changes
from this version until the final International Standard.
With version
3.3.2, we have changed the format of the Definition of the CIDOC CRM. We
present:
We took out all
cross-reference information, i.e. inherited properties, direct and inherited
inverse references of properties at the range entity, as well as the indices to
properties, alphabetically, by range and by domain. So this document remains
the pure definition, whereas the full cross-referenced text will appear as an
additional hypertext document, which will be semi-automatically generated. The
reason for this change are: (1) the size of the cross-referenced document
exceeds what one would normally print in one document. (2) the
cross-referencing does not contribute to the definition. (3) Translators of the
document are forced to manually trace the consistency of the cross-referencing,
a nearly impossible task. The cross-referenced document is of course the only
one, that allows for fully understanding the model by reading and for using it
in conceptual modelling.
We further
removed the references to the metamodel under which the CIDOC CRM was initially
developed. Even though the use of this metamodel has contributed a lot to the
rigidity of developing the CIDOC CRM, it seems to be of minor importance for
the use of the Model itself. Moreover it needs reworking, and metamodelling is
still not a standard procedure in conceptual modelling. Therefore the
development team decided not to make it a part of the standard to become.
We present in
the Annex the amendment history from version 3.2.1 on. This, together with the
meeting minutes and the “issues list” on the CIDOC CRM home page, allows for
tracing the correctness of this document with respect to the decisions of the
development team.
In the Second Joined Meeting of
ISO/TC46/SC4/WG9 and CIDOC CRM SIG the following has been decided: 3, new
entities and 14 new properties have been declared, domain of 3 properties and
range of 2 properties was changed and 1 property renamed
1) New Entities and their properties
E78 Collection is curated by (curates): Actor
E79 Part Addition
added to (was augmented by): Physical Man-Made Stuff
E79 Part Addition
added (was added by): Physical Stuff
E80 Part Removal
removed from (was diminished by): Physical Man-Made Stuff
E80 Part Removal
removed (was removed by): Physical Stuff
2) New properties
E2 Temporal Entity.
removed (was removed by): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
equal in time: Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
finishes (finished-by): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
starts (started-by): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
during (includes): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
overlaps in time (overlapped-by in time): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
meets in time (met-by in time): Temporal Entity
E2 Temporal Entity.
before (after): Temporal Entity
E53 Place overlaps.
with: E53 Place
E53 Place borders. with:
E53 Place
3) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has former or current location (is former or current location
of): Place
has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has former or current location (is former or current location
of): Place
4) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has current permanent location (is current permanent location of): Place
has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has current permanent location (is current permanent location of): Place
5) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has current location (currently holds): Place
has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has current location (currently holds): Place
6) The Property:
E7
Activity. was motivation for (motivated): Conceptual Object
has been redirected
to:
E7
Activity. was motivation for (motivated): Man-Made Stuff
7) The Property:
E7
Activity. motivated the creation of (was created for): Conceptual Object
has been redirected
and changed to:
E7
Activity. motivated the creation of (was created because of): Man-Made Stuff
8) The property “P33 used specific technique”
was declared as subproperty of “P15 took into account”
9) The property “P111 added to” was declared as
subproperty of “P31 has modified”
10) The property “P113 removed from” was
declared as subproperty of “P31 has modified”
11) Scope note for Actors Hierarchy, Actor and
Title have been revised.
12) Scope notes for properties have been added.
In the 3rd joined meeting of the CIDOC Special
Interest Group and ISO/TC46//SC4/WG9 the following have been decided: 1 new
entity and 5 new properties have been declared, domain of 4 properties was
changed and 1 property renamed, 1 entity has been deleted, 7 entities was
renamed.
1) New Entity and its properties
E81 Transformation resulted in (was result on): Persistent Item
E81 Transformation transformed (was transformed by): Persistent Item
2) New properties
E7 Activity. used general object (was used for): Type
E11 Modification Event. employed (was employed by): Material
E55 Type. has broader term (has narrower term): Type
3) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of):
Actor has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of):
Actor
4) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has keeper (is current keeper of): Actor has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has keeper (is current keeper of): Actor
5) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has former or current owner (is former or current owner of):
Actor has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has former or current owner (is former or current owner of):
Actor
6) The Property:
E19
Physical Object. has owner (is current owner of): Actor has been redirected
to:
E18
Physical Stuff. has owner (is current owner of): Actor
7) The Property:
E7 Activity. used object (was
used for): Physical Object has been renamed to:
E7 Activity. used specific object (was used for): Physical Object
8) The entity
E76 Gender and the property P61 has gender
have been deleted
9) 7 entities has been renamed:
|
E8 Acquisition |
E8 Acquisition Event |
|
E11
Modification |
E11
Modification Event |
|
E12
Production |
E12 Production Event |
|
E16 Measurement |
E16 Measurement Event |
|
E65 Conceptual Creation |
E65 Creation Event |
|
E66
Formation |
E66
Formation Event |
|
E77 Existence |
E77 Persistent Item |
In the 3th joined meeting of the CIDOC Special Interest Group and
ISO/TC46//SC4/WG9 the following have been decided: 2 new entities and 12 new
properties have been declared, 1 entity has been renamed, domain of 4
properties was changed, range of 8 properties was changed, 6 properties
renamed, 7 properties has been deleted.
1) New Entities:
E82 Actor Appellation.
It was declared as subclass of E41 Appellation
E83 Type Creation.
It was declared as subclass of E65 Creation
Event
2) New properties:
E23 Information Carrier. P128 is
carried of (is materialized by): E73 Information Object
E73 Information Object. P129 is about (is
subject of): E1 CRM Entity
It was declared as subproperty of
E28 Conceptual
Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity
E70 Stuff. P130 shows features of (features are
also found on): E70 Stuff
(kind of similarity: Type)
It was declared as superproperty of
E33 Linguistic
Object. P73 has translation (is translation of): E33 Linguistic Object
E4 Period. P132 overlaps with: E4 Period
E4 Period. P133 is separated from: E4 Period
E7 Activity. P134 continued
(was continued by): E7 Activity
It was declared as subproperty of
E7 Activity. P15 (was
influenced by (influenced): E7 Activity
E83 Type Creation. P135 created type (was
created by): E55 Type.
It was declared as subproperty of
E65 Creation Event.
P94 has created (was created by): E28 Conceptual Object
E83 Type Creation. P136 was based on (supported
type creation): E1 CRM Entity
(in the taxonomic
role: E55 Type)
It was declared as subproperty of
E7 Activity. P15 was
influenced by (influenced): E1 CRM Entity.
E55 Type. P137 is exemplified by
(exemplifies): E1 CRM Entity
(in the taxonomic role: E55
Type)
E36 Visual Item. P138 visualizes (has
visualization): E1 CRM Entity,
It was declared as subpropertry of
E28 Conceptual
Object. P67 refer to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity
E41 Appellation. P139 also represented by: E41 Appellation
3) The entity
E23 Iconographic Object has been renamed to E23 Information Carrier
4) The domain of the following properties was changed:
The property:
E18 Physical Stuff.
P43 has dimension (is dimension of): E54 Dimension
has been redirected
to:
E70 Stuff. P43
has dimension (is dimension of): E54 Dimension.
The property:
E28 Conceptual Object. P67 refers to (is
referred to by): E1 CRM Entity
has been redirected
to:
E73
Information Object. P67 refers to (is referred to by): E1 CRM Entity
The property:
E18 Physical Stuff.
P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of): E53
Place
has been redirected
to:
E19 Physical Object.
P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of): E53
Place
The property:
E18 Physical Stuff. P55 has current location
(currently holds): E53 Place
has been redirected
to:
E19 Physical Object. P55 has current location (currently holds): E53
Place
5) The ranges of the following properties were changed:
The property:
E16
Measurement Event. P39 measured (was measured by): E18 Physical Stuff
has
been redirected to:
E16
Measurement Event. P39 measured (was measured by): E70 Stuff
The property:
E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used
for): E19 Physical Object
has been redirected
to:
E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used
for): E70 Stuff
The property:
E8 Acquisition Event. P24 transferred title of (changed ownership
through): E19 Physical Object
has been redirected
to:
E8 Acquisition Event. P24 transferred title
of (changed ownership through): E18 Physical Stuff
The property:
E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was
present at): E70 Stuff
has been redirected
to:
E5 Event. P12 occurred in the presence of (was
present at): E77 Persistent Item
The property:
E7 Activity. P16 used specific object (was used
for): E19 Physical Object
has been redirected
to:
E7 Activity. P16 used
specific object (was used for): E70 Stuff
7) The property:
E7 Activity. P15 took into account (was taken
into account by): E77 Persistent Item
has been renamed and redirected to:
E7 Activity. P15 was
influenced by (influenced): E1 CRM Entity
8) The property:
E7 Activity. P17 was motivation for
(motivated): E71 Man-Made Stuff
has been renamed and redirected to:
E7 Activity. P17 was motivated by (motivated):
E1 CRM Entity
9) The property:
E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff. P62 depicts object
(is depicted by): E18 Physical Stuff
has been renamed and redirected to:
E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff. P62 depicts (is depicted by): E1 CRM Entity
10) The property:
E74 Group. P107 had member (was member of): E39
Actor
has been renamed to :
E74 Group. P107 has current or former member
(is current or former member of): E39 Actor
11) The property:
E52 Time-Span. P81 at least covering: E61 Time
Primitive
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P81 ongoing throughout: E61 Time
Primitive
12) The property:
E52 Time-Span. P82 at most within: E61 Time
Primitive
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P82 at some time within: E61
Time Primitive
13) The following properties was deleted:
E3 Condition State. P6 falls within (contains):
E3 Condition State
E7 Activity. P18 motivated the creation of (was
created because of): E71 Man-Made Stuff
E21 Person. P60 is member of: E40 Legal Body
E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff. P63 depicts event
(is depicted by):E5 Event
E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff. P64 depicts
concept (is depicted by):E55 Type
E28 Conceptual Object. P66 refer to concept (is
referred to by): E55 Type
E52 Time-Span. P85 consists of (forms part of):
E52 Time-Span
14) The property:
E5 Event. P11 had participants (participated
in): E39 Actor
has been renamed to :
E5 Event. P11 had participant (participated
in): E39 Actor
15) The property:
E7 Activity. P21 had as general purpose (was
purpose of): E55 Type
has been renamed to :
E7 Activity. P21 had general purpose (was
purpose of): E55 Type
16) The property:
E9 Move. P26 moved to
(occupied): E53 Place
has been renamed to :
E9 Move. P26 moved to (was destination of): E53
Place
17) The property:
E9 Move. P27 moved from
(vacated): E53 Place
has been renamed to :
E9 Move. P26 moved from (was origin of): E53
Place
18) The property:
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P37 assigns (is assigned by): E42 Object identifier
has been renamed to :
E15 Identifier Assignment.
P37
assigned (was assigned by): E42 Object identifier
19) The property:
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P38 deassigns (is deassigned by): E42 Object identifier
has been renamed to :
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P38 deassigned (was deassigned by): E42 Object identifier
20) The property:
E19 Physical Object.
P48 preferred identifier is (is preferred identifier of): E42 Object identifier
has been renamed to :
E19 Physical Object.
P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of): E42 Object identifier
21) The property:
E32 Authority Document.
P71 contains (is part of): E55 Type
has been renamed to :
E32 Authority Document.
P71 lists (is listed in): E55 Type
21) The property:
E39 Actor. P76 has
contact points (provides access to): E51 Contact Point
has been renamed to :
E39 Actor. P76 has
contact point (provides access to): E51 Contact Point
22) The property:
E52 Time-Span. P83 had
at least duration: E54 Dimension
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P83 had
at least duration (was minimum duration of): E54 Dimension
23) The property:
E52 Time-Span. P84 had
at most duration: E54 Dimension
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P84 had
at most duration (was maximum duration of): E54 Dimension
24) The property:
E54 Dimension. P90
value: E60 Number
has been renamed to :
E54 Dimension. P90 has value: E60 Number
25) The property:
P15 was influenced by (influenced)
was declared as superproperty of
P16
used specific object (was used for)
P17
was motivated by (motivated)
P19
was intended use of (was made for)
P20
had specific purpose (was purpose of)
P134
continued (was continued by)
26) The property:
P11 had participant
(participated in)
was declared as subproperty of
P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at)
27) The entity
E72 Legal Object was declared as
subclass of E70 Stuff
28) The entity
E55 Type was declared as
subclass of E28 Conceptual Object
29) All uses of
the word “link” as synonym for “property” have been replaced by the term
“property”
The following changes for internal consistency have been proposed, but
they have not been decided in the Copenhagen meeting. They are incorporated in
this document, in expectation of a positive decision:
1) The property:
E40 Legal Body.
consists of (belongs to): E40 Legal Body
was deleted (new issue 104).
2) The property
P105.2 has note: E62
String
was deleted (new issue 106).
3) The property:
P33 used specific technique
was declared as subproperty of
P12 occurred in the presence of (was present at)
4) New property
E39 Actor. P131 is identified by (identifies):
E82 Actor Appellation.
It was declared as subproperty of
E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation
In the 5th joined meeting of the CIDOC Special Interest Group and
ISO/TC46//SC4/WG9 the following have been decided: 3 entities were deleted and
1 new entity was declared, 24 properties has been renamed, domain of 1 property
was changed, and range of 1 property was changed.
1) The entity:
E23 Information Carrier
was deleted.
2) New entity
E84 Information Carrier
was declared.
3) The property
E8 Acquisition Event. P22 transferred title to
(acquired title to): E39 Actor
has been renamed to :
E8 Acquisition Event. P22 transferred title
to (acquired title through): E39 Actor
4) The property
E10 Transfer of Custody. P28 custody
surrendered by (surrendered custody): E39 Actor
has been renamed to :
E10 Transfer of Custody. P28 custody
surrendered by (surrendered custody through): E39 Actor
5) The property
E10 Transfer of Custody. P29 custody received
by (received custody): E39 Actor
has been renamed to :
E10 Transfer of Custody. P29 custody received
by (received custody through): E39 Actor
6) The property
E10 Transfer of Custody. P30 transferred
custody of (custody changed by): E19 Physical Object
has been redirected and renamed to :
E10 Transfer of Custody. P30 transferred
custody of (custody transferred through): E18 Physical Stuff
7) The property
E16 Measurement Event. P40 observed dimension
(was observed): E54 Dimension
has been renamed to :
E16 Measurement Event. P40 observed dimension
(was observed in): E54 Dimension
8) The property
E19 Physical Object. P58 has
section definition (defines section): E46 Section Definition
has been redirected to:
E18 Physical Stuff. P58 has section
definition (defines section): E46 Section Definition
9) The property
E52 Time-Span. P79 begins at
qualify: E62 String
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P79 beginning is
qualified by: E62 String
10) The property
E52 Time-Span. P80 ends at qualify:
E62 String
has been renamed to :
E52 Time-Span. P80 end is qualified
by: E62 String
11) The property
E54 Dimension. P91 unit: E58 Measurement Unit
has been renamed to :
E54 Dimension. P91 has unit (is unit of): E58
Measurement Unit
12) The property
E78 Collection. P109 is curated by (curates):
E39 Actor
has been renamed to :
E78 Collection. P109 has current or former
curator (is current or former curator of): E39 Actor
13) The property
E79 Part Addition. P110 added to (was augmented
by): E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff
has been renamed to :
E79 Part Addition. P110 augmented (was
augmented by): E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff
14) The property
E79 Part Removal. P112 removed from (was
diminished by): E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff
has been renamed to :
E79 Part Removal. P112 diminished (was
diminished by): E24 Physical Man-Made Stuff
15) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P114 equal in time: E2
Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P114 is equal in time to: E2 Temporal Entity
16) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P115 finishes
(finished-by): E2 Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P115 finishes (is finished by): E2 Temporal
Entity
17) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P116 starts (started-by):
E2 Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P116 starts (is started by): E2 Temporal Entity
18) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P117 during (includes): E2
Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P117 occurs during (includes): E2 Temporal
Entity
19) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P118 overlaps in time
(overlapped-by in time): E2 Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in
time by): E2 Temporal Entity
20) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P119 meets in time (met-by
in time): E2 Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P119 meets in time with (is met in time by): E2
Temporal Entity
21) The property
E2 Temporal Entity. P120 before (after): E2
Temporal Entity
has been renamed to :
E2 Temporal Entity. P120 occurs before (occurs after): E2 Temporal
Entity
22) The property
E81 Transformation. P123 resulted in (was
resulted on): E77 Persistent Item
has been renamed to :
E81 Transformation. P123 resulted in (resulted
from): E77 Persistent Item
23) The property
E7 Activity. P125 used general object (was used
for): E55 Type
has been renamed to :
E7 Activity. P125 used object of type (was type
of object used in): E55 Type
24) The property
E11 Modification Event. P126 employed (was
employed by): E57 Material
has been renamed to :
E11 Modification Event. P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material
25) The property
E23 Information Carrier. P128 is carried of (is
materialized by): E73 Information Object
has been redirected and renamed to :
E24 Physical Man-Made stuff. P128 carries (is
carried by): E73 Information Object
26) The property
E36 Visual Item. P138 visualizes (has
visualization): E1 CRM Entity
has been renamed to :
E36 Visual Item. P138 represents (has representation):
E1 CRM Entity
27) The property
E41 Appellation. P139 also represented: E41
Appellation
has been renamed to :
E41 Appellation. P139 has alternative form: E41
Appellation
28) The property
P3 has note
has been declared as superproperty of
P79 beginning is
qualified by
P80 end is qualified by
29) The property
P11 had participant
(participated in)
was declared as superproperty of
P14 carried out by
(performed)
P96 by mother (gave
birth)
P99 dissolved (was dissolvedby)
30) The property
P12 occured in the
presence of (was present at)
was declared as superproperty of
P11 had participant
(participated in)
P16 used specific object (was used for)
P25 moved (moved by)
P31 has modified (was modified by)
P33 used specific technique (was used by)
P92 brought into existence (was brought into
existence by)
P93 took out of existence (was taken out of
existence by)
31) The property:
P15 was influenced by (influenced)
was declared as superproperty of
P16
used specific object (was used for)
P17
was motivated by (motivated)
P33
used specific technique (was used by)
P134
continued (was continued by)
P136
was based on (supported type creation)
32) The property:
E40 Legal Body.
consists of (belongs to): E40 Legal Body
was deleted
33) The property
P105.2 has note: E62
String
was deleted
34) New property
E39 Actor. P131 is identified by (identifies):
E82 Actor Appellation.
It was declared
as subproperty of
E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation
Introduction and Scope Notes for classes E21 –
E84 have been revised, and 2 new paragraphs were inserted
(CIDOC CRM Class Declarations and CIDOC CRM
Property Declarations).
Scope Notes for all entities and properties have
been revised, 2 new
properties was declared, 1 property was redirected and two properties was
renamed:
1) New
property
E13 Attribute Assignment. P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed
by): E1 CRM Entity
It was declared as superproperty of
E14 Condition Assessment. P34
concerned (was assessed by): E18 Physical Stuff
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P36
registered (was registered by): E19 Physical Object
E16 Measurement Event. P39 measured
(was measured by): E70 Stuff
E17 Type Assignment. P41 classified (was classified by): E1 CRM Entity
2) New
property
E13 Attribute Assignment. P141 assigned (was assigned by): E1 CRM Entity
It was declared as superproperty of
E14 Condition
Assessment. P35 has identified (identified by): E3 Condition State
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P37 assigned
(was assigned by): E42 Object Identifier
E15 Identifier
Assignment. P38
deassigned (was deassigned by): E42 Object Identifier
E16. Measurement Event. P40 observed dimension (was observed in): E54
Dimension
E17 Type Assignment. P42
assigned (was assigned by): E55 Type
3) The Property:
E6
Destruction. P13 destroyed (was destroyed by): E19 Physical Object
has been redirected to:
E6 Destruction. P13 destroyed
(was destroyed by): E18 Physical Stuff
4) The property:
E8 Acquisition Event. P23
transferred title from (surrendered title of): E39 Actor
has been renamed
to:
E8 Acquisition Event. P23
transferred title from (surrendered title through): E39 Actor
5) The property:
E8 Acquisition Event. P24
transferred title of (changed ownership by): E18 Physical Stuff
has been renamed
to:
E8 Acquisition Event. P24
transferred title of (changed ownership through): E18 Physical Stuff
Copyright © 2003 International Council of Museums